Arthur R. Smith

    Publication List

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    2024
    109.         Accommodating a hexagonal z - phase Mn 2 N film on a cubic MgO (001) substrate , Ashok Shrestha, Juan Carlos Moreno Hernandez, Ali Abbas, Gregorio Hernandez Cocoletzi, Noboru Takeuchi, David C. Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Surface Science 664 ,     160152 (2024).

    108. Co-deposition of bismuth-nitrogen films on MgO (001) by molecular beam epitaxy , Ashok Shrestha, Ali Abbas, David C. Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith,         Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 42 , 023407 (2024).
    2023
    107.         Exploring the interfacial structure and crystallinity for direct growth of Mn 3 Sn(0001) on sapphire (0001) by molecular beam epitaxy , S. Upadhyay, T. Erickson, H. Hall, A. Shrestha, D. C. Ingram, K. Sun, J. C. M. Hernandez, G. H. Cocoletzi, N. Takeuchi, and A. R. Smith, Surfaces and Interfaces 42 , 103379 (2023).

    106. A Study of the Structure, Structural Transition, Interface Model, and Magnetic Moments of CrN Grown on MgO(001) by Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Khan Alam, Rodrigo Ponce-Pérez, Kai Sun, Andrew Foley, Noboru Takeuchi, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 41 , 053411 (2023).

    105. Molecular beam epitaxy and crystal structure of majority a-plane-oriented and substrate-strained Mn 3 Sn thin films grown directly on sapphire (0001) , Sneha Upadhyay, Tyler Erickson, Hannah Hall, Ashok Shrestha, David C. Ingram, Kai Sun, Juan Carlos Moreno Hernandez, Gregorio Hernandez Cocoletzi, Noboru Takeuchi, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 41 , 042710 (2023).

     2021
    104. Investigating the magnetic and atomic interface configuration for a model Fe/CrN bilayer system , Khan Alam, Rodrigo Ponce-Pérez, Kai Sun, Andrew Foley, Noboru Takeuchi, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 39 , 063209 (2021).

    103. Noncollinear magnetic configurations and substrate-mediated interactions in Mn trimers on the GaN(000-1) surface , Diego Hunt, María Andrea Barral, Arthur R. Smith, and Valeria Ferrari, Physical Review B 103 , 094418 (2021).

     102. Surface structures of magnetostrictive D0 3 -Fe 3 Ga(001) , Ricardo Ruvalcaba, Joseph P. Corbett, Andrada-Oana Mandru, Noboru Takeuchi, Arthur R.Smith, and Jonathan Guerrero-Sanchez, Applied Surface Science 553 , 149488 (2021).

    2020
    101. Local strain-dependent electronic structure and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of a MnGaN 2D magnetic monolayer , Yingqiao Ma, Diego Hunt, Kengyuan Meng, Tyler Erickson, Fengyuan Yang, María Andrea Barral, Valeria Ferrari, and Arthur R. Smith, Physical Review Materials 4 , 064006 (2020).
    100. Exchange Bias and Exchange Spring Effects in Fe/CrN Bilayers , Khan Alam, Keng-Yuan Meng, Rodrigo Ponce-Perez, Gregorio H. Cocoletzi, Noboru Takeuchi, Andrew Foley, Fengyuan Yang, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53 , 125001 (2020).
    2019
    99. Nitrogen-induced reconstructions on the Cr (001) surface , Emiliano Ventura-Macias*, J. Guerrero-Sánchez, Joseph P. Corbett, Arthur R. Smith, and Noboru Takeuchi, Applied Surface Science 484 , 578 (2019).
    98. Dislocation Structures, Interfacing, and Magnetism in the L1 0 -MnGa on h -perp-Mn 3 N 2 bilayer , J. P. Corbett, J. Guerrero-Sanchez, J. C. Gallagher, A.-O. Mandru, A. L. Richard, D. C. Ingram, F. Yang, N. Takeuchi, and A. R. Smith, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 37 , 031102 (2019).
    2018
    97. Applying a Difference Ratio Method in Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Determine Crystalline Anisotropies and Antiferromagnetic Spin Alignment in Cr(001) c(2x2) , Joseph P. Corbett and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials 465 , 626 (2018).
    96. Structural, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties of the CrN(001) Surface: First-principles Studies , Rodrigo Ponce-Perez, Khan Alam, Gregorio H. Cocoletzi, Noboru Takeuchi, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Surface Science 454 , 350 (2018).
    95. A Two-Dimensional Manganese Gallium Nitride Surface Structure Showing Ferromagnetism at Room Temperature , Yingqiao Ma, Abhijit V. Chinchore, Arthur R. Smith, María Andrea Barral, and Valeria Ferrari, Nano Letters 18 , 158 (2018).
    2017
    94.  Structural and Magnetic Phase Transitions in Chromium Nitride Thin Films Grown by RF Nitrogen Plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Khan Alam, Steven M. Disseler, William D. Ratcliff, Julie A. Borchers, Rodrigo Ponce‐Perez, Gregorio H. Cocoletzi, Noboru Takeuchi, Andrew Foley, Andrea Richard, David C. Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith , Physical Review B 96 , 104433 (2017).
    93.  Surface Structures of L1 0 ‐MnGa (001) By Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First‐Principles Theory , Joseph P. Corbett, Jonathan Guerrero‐Sanchez, Andrea L. Richard, David C. Ingram, Noboru Takeuchi, and Arthur R. Smith , Applied Surface Science 422 , 985 (2017).
    92.  Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the MnGa(111)‐1x2 and 2x2 reconstructions: spin polarized first principles total energy calculations , Reyes Garcia‐Diaz, Gregorio H. Cocoletzi, Andrada‐Oana Mandru, Kangkang Wang; Arthur R Smith; and Noboru Takeuchi , Applied Surface Science 419 , 286 (2017).
    91.  Contribution from Ising domains overlapping out‐of‐plane to perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Mn 4 N thin films on MgO(001) , Andrew Foley, Joseph Corbett, Khan Alam, Andrea L. Richard, David C. Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, Lianshui Zhao, James C. Gallagher, and Fengyuan Yang , Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 439 , 236 (2017).
    2016
    90.  Magnetostrictive Iron Gallium Thin Films Grown onto Antiferromagnetic Manganese Nitride: Structure and Magnetism , Andrada-Oana Mandru, Joseph P. Corbett, Andrea L. Richard, James Gallagher, Keng-Yuan Meng , David C. Ingram , Fengyuan Yang , and Arthur R. Smith , Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 , 142402 (2016).
    89.  Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ferrimagnetic e -phase Mn 4 N and Antiferromagnetic z -phase Mn 10 N Thin Films on MgO(001) , Andrew Foley, Joseph Corbett, Andrea L. Richard, Khan Alam, David C. Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Crystal Growth 446 , 60 (2016).
    88.  Structure and Magnetism in Ga-rich MnGa/GaN Thin Films and Unexpected Giant Perpendicular Anisotropy in the Ultra-Thin Film Limit , Andrada-Oana Mandru, Joseph P. Corbett, Jeremy M. Lucy, Andrea L. Richard, Fengyuan Yang, David C. Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith, Appl. Surf. Sci. 367 , 312 (2016).
    87.  Understanding the Stability of Fe Incorporation within Mn 3 N 2 (001) Surfaces: An ab-initio Study , Jonathan Guerrero-Sanchez, Andrada-Oana Mandru, Noboru Takeuchi, Gregorio H. Cocoletzi, and Arthur R. Smith, Appl. Surf. Sci. 363 , 651 (2016).
    2015
    86.  Structural, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties of Mn 3 N 2 (001) Surfaces , Jonathan Guerrero-Sanchez, Andrada-Oana Mandru, Kangkang Wang, Noboru Takeuchi, Gregorio H. Cocoletzi, and A rthur R. Smith, Appl. Surf. Sci. 355 , 623(2015).

    85.  Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of the Gallium Rich Trench Line Structure on N-polar w-GaN(000-1) , Zakia Alhashem, Andrada-Oana Mandru, Jeongihm Pak, and Arthur R. Smith, J. Vac. Sci. Technol . A 33 , 061404(2015).

    84.  Surface Structure of Manganese Gallium Quantum Height Islands on Wurtzite GaN(000 1 ) Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy , Jeongihm Pak, Andrada-Oana Mandru, Abhijit Chinchore, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics A 120 , 1027 (2015) .

    83.  Interface Formation for a Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic Bilayer System Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First-Principles Theory , Andrada-Oana Mandru, Jeongihm Pak, Arthur R. Smith, Jonathan Guerrero-Sanchez, and Noboru Takeuchi, Phys. Rev. B 91 , 094433 (2015).

    82.  Native Gallium Adatoms Discovered on Atomically-Smooth Gallium Nitride Surfaces at Low Temperature , Khan Alam, Andrew Foley, and Arthur R. Smith, Nano Letters 15 , 2079 (2015) .

    81.  Note: Advancement in Tip Etching for Preparation of Tunable Size Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Tips , Joseph Perry Corbett, Sneha G. Pandya, Andrada Oana Mandru, Jeongihm Pak, Martin E. Kordesch, and Arthur R. Smith, Review of Scientific Instruments 86 , 026104 (2015).
    2014
    80.  Iron on GaN(0001) pseudo-1x1 (1 + 1/12) Investigated by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First Principles Theory , Wenzhi Lin, Andrada-Oana Mandru, Arthur R. Smith, Noboru Takeuchi, and Hamad A. H. Al-Brithen, Applied Physics Letters 104 , 171607 (2014).
    79.  Facility for Low-Temperature Spin-Polarized-Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of Magnetic/Spintronic Materials Prepared In-situ by Nitride Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Wenzhi Lin, Andrew Foley, Khan Alam, Kangkang Wang, Yinghao Liu, Tianjiao Chen, Jeongihm Pak, and Arthur R. Smith, Review of Scientific Instruments 85 , 043702 (2014).

    2013
    78.  Heteroepitaxial Growth and Surface Structure of L1 0 -MnGa(111) Ultra-thin Films on GaN(0001) , Andrada-Oana Mandru, Reyes Garcia Diaz, Kangkang Wang, Kevin Cooper, Muhammad Haider, David C. Ingram, Noboru Takeuchi, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics Letters 103 , 161606 (2013).

    77.  Manganese 3x3 and rt3 x rt3-R30 o Structures and Structural Phase Transition on w-GaN(000-1) Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First-principles Theory , Abhijit V. Chinchore, Kangkang Wang, Meng Shi, Andrada Mandru, Yinghao Liu, Muhammad Haider, Arthur R. Smith, Valeria Ferrari, Maria Andrea Barral, and Pablo Ordejon, Physical Review B 87 , 165426 (2013).
    2012
    76.  Formation of Manganese Delta-doped Atomic Layer in Wurtzite GaN , Meng Shi, Abhijit Chinchore, Kangkang Wang, Andrada-Oana Mandru, Yinghao Liu, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Applied Physics 112 , 053517 (2012).
    75.  Three-Dimensional Spin Mapping of Antiferromagnetic Nanopyramids Having Spatially Alternating Surface Anisotropy at Room Temperature , Kangkang Wang and Arthur R. Smith, Nano Letters 12 , 5443     (2012).

    74.  Spontaneous Formation of Quantum Height Manganese Gallium Islands and Atomic Chains on N-polar Gallium Nitride(000-1) , Abhijit Chinchore, Kangkang Wang, Meng Shi, Yinghao Liu, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics Letters 100 , 061602 (2012).

    2011
    73.  The effect of growth parameters on CrN thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy , Yinghao H. Liu, Kangkang Wang, Wenzhi Lin, Abhijit Chinchore, Meng Shi, Jeongihm Pak, Arthur R. Smith, and Costel Constantin, Thin Solid Films 520 , 90 (2011) .

    72.  Efficient Kinematical Simulation of Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction Streak Patterns for Crystal Surfaces , Kangkang Wang and Arthur R. Smith, Computer Physics Communications 182 , 2208 (2011) .
    71.  A Modular Designed Ultra-High-Vacuum Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope with Controllable Magnetic Fields for Investigating Epitaxial Thin Films , Kangkang Wang, Wenzhi Lin, Abhijit V. Chinchore, Yinghao Liu, and Arthur R. Smith, Review of Scientific Instruments 82 , 053703 (2011).

    70.  Structural Controlled Magnetic Anisotropy in Heusler L1 0 -MnGa Epitaxial Thin Films , Kangkang Wang, Erdong Lu, Jacob W. Knepper, Fengyuan Yang, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics Letters 98 , 162507 (2011).

     69.  Two-Dimensional Mn Structure on the GaN Growth Surface and Evidence for Room-Temperature Spin Ordering , Kangkang Wang, Noboru Takeuchi, Abhijit Chinchore, Wenzhi Lin, Yinghao Liu, and Arthur R. Smith, Physical Review B 83 , 165407 (2011).

    68.  Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction and Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Mn x Sc 1-x Alloys Grown on MgO(001) Substrates by Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Costel Constantin, Abhijit Chinchore, and Arthur R. Smith , Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. (2011), 1295 :  mrsf10-1295-n05-37; doi:10.1557/opl.2011.458.
    67.  Structural, Magnetic, and Electronic Properties of Dilute MnScN(001) Grown by RF Nitrogen Plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Costel Constantin, Kangkang Wang, Abhijit Chinchore, Han-Jong Chia, John Markert and Arthur R. Smith , Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. (2011), 1290 : mrsf10-1290-i08-02; doi:10.1557/opl.2011.178 .

    2010
    66.  Growth of Epitaxial Iron Nitride Ultrathin Film on Zinc-Blende Gallium Nitride , Jeongihm Pak, Wenzhi Lin, Kangkang Wang, Abhijit Chinchore, Meng Shi, David C. Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, Kai Sun, J. M. Lucy, A. J. Hauser, and F. Y. Yang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 28(4) , 536 (2010).

    65.  Lattice Parameter Variation in ScGaN Alloy Thin Films on MgO(001) Grown by RF Plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Costel Constantin, Jeongihm Pak, Kangkang Wang, Abhijit Chinchore, Shi Meng, Arthur R Smith, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1202 , 1202-I05-25 (2010).

    64.  Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Fe 0.1 Sc 0.9 N/ScN(001)/MgO(001) Films Grown by Radio-Frequency Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Costel Constantin, Kangkang Wang, Abhijit Chinchore, Han-Jong Chia, John Markert, Arthur R Smith, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 1198 , 1198-E07-22 (2010).

    2009
    63.  Epitaxial Growth of Ferromagnetic Delta-phase Manganese Gallium on Semiconducting Scandium Nitride (001) , Kangkang Wang, Abhijit Chinchore, Wenzhi Lin, David C. Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, Adam J. Hauser, and Fengyuan Yang, Journal of Crystal Growth 311 , 2265 (2009).
    62.  Delta-Phase Manganese Gallium on Gallium Nitride: a Magnetically Tunable Spintronic System , Kangkang Wang, Abhijit Chinchore, Wenzhi Lin, Arthur R. Smith, and Kai Sun, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1118 , K06.06 (2009).
    2008
    61.  Atomic Layer Structure of Manganese Atoms on Wurtzite Gallium Nitride (000-1) , Abhijit Chinchore, Kangkang Wang, Wenzhi Lin, Jeongihm Pak, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics Letters 93(18) , 181908 (2008).
    2007
     60.  Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of Zinc-Blende FeN(111) on Wurtzite GaN(0001) , Wenzhi Lin, Jeongihm Pak, David C. Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 463 , 257 (2008) ( Available online 16 October 2007).

         2006
    59.  Surface Reconstructions of Cubic GaN(001) Grown by Radio Frequency Nitrogen Plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy Under Gallium-rich Conditions ,  Muhammad B. Haider, Rong Yang, Costel Constantin, Erdong Lu, Arthur R. Smith, and Hamad A. H. Al-Brithen, Journal of Applied Physics 100(08) , 083516 (2006).
    58.  Reconstruction Control of Magnetic Properties during Epitaxial Growth of Ferromagnetic Mn3-dGa on Wurtzite GaN(0001) , Erdong Lu, David C. Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, J. W. Knepper, and F. Y. Yang, Physical Review Letters 97 , 146101 (2006).

    57.  Energy-dependent contrast in atomic-scale spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy of Mn 3 N 2 (010): Experiment and first-principles theory , Rong Yang, Haiqiang Yang, Arthur R. Smith, Alexey Dick, and Joerg Neugebauer, Physical Review B 74 , 115409 (2006).

    56.  Atomic-Scale Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy: a Review , Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Scanning Probe Microscopy 1(1) , 3 (2006).
    55.  Atomic-resolution study of Mn tetramer clusters using scanning tunneling microscopy , Rong Yang, Haiqiang Yang, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics Letters 88 , 173101 (2006) (early version at http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0512104) .

    54.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Cr-doped GaN Surface Grown by RF Plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Muhammad B. Haider, Rong Yang, Hamad Al-Brithen, Costel Constantin, Arthur R.Smith , Gabriel Caruntu, and Charles J. O’Connor, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 892 , 0892-FF04-03.1 (2006).

              2005
    53.  Composition-Dependent Structural Properties in ScGaN Alloy Films: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study , Costel Constantin, Muhammad B. Haider, David Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, Nancy Sandler, Kai Sun, and Pablo Ordejón, Journal of Applied Physics 98(12) , 123501 (2005) .

    52.  Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in CrGaN: Dependence on Growth Conditions in rf N-Plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Muhammad B. Haider, Rong Yang, Hamad Al-Brithen, Costel Constantin, David Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, Gabriel Caruntu, and Charles J. O'Connor, Journal of Crystal Growth 285(3) , 300 (2005).

    51.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Surface Simulation of Zinc-Blende GaN(001) Intrinsic 4 x Reconstruction: Linear Gallium Tetramers? , Hamad A. AL-Brithen, Rong Yang, Muhammad B. Haider, Costel Constantin, Erdong Lu, Arthur R. Smith, Nancy Sandler, and Pablo Ordejon, Physical Review Letters 95 , 146102 (2005).

    50.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of the Structural Phase Transformation in Manganese Nitride: q -MnN h -Mn 3 N 2 , Rong Yang, Muhammad B. Haider, Haiqiang Yang, Hamad Al-Brithen, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics A - Mat. Sci. & Process. 81(4) , 695 (2005).

    49.  Recent Advances in Atomic-Scale Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy , Arthur R. Smith ,  Rong Yang, Haiqiang Yang, Alexey Dick, Joerg Neugebauer, Walter R. L. Lambrecht, Microscopy Research & Technique 66(2-3) , 72 (2005).

    48.  Dependence of Magnetic Properties on  the Growth Conditions of MnGaN Grown by rf N-plasma Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Muhammad B. Haider, Costel Constantin, Hamad Al-Brithen, Gabriel Caruntu, Charles J. O'Conner, and Arthur R. Smith, Physica Status Solidi (a) 202:6 , 1135 (2005).

              2004
    47.  Metal/Semiconductor Phase Transition in Chromium Nitride(001) Grown by rf-Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Costel Constantin, Muhammad B. Haider, David Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics Letters 85(26) , 6371 (2004).

    46.  ScGaN Alloy Growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Evidence for a Metastable Layered Hexagonal Phase , Costel Constantin, Hamad Al-Brithen, Muhammad B. Haider, David Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith, Physical Review B 70 , 193309 (2004) .

    45.  Incorporation of Manganese into Semiconducting ScN Using Radio Frequency Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Hamad A. AL-Brithen, Haiqiang Yang, and Arthur R. Smith, Journal of Applied Physics 96(7) , 3787 (2004).

    44.  Surface and Bulk Electronic Structure of ScN(001) Investigated by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy and Optical Absorption Spectroscopy , Hamad A. Al-Brithen, Arthur R. Smith, and Daniel Gall, Physical Review B 70(4) , 045303 (2004).

    43.  Aspects of Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy at the Atomic Scale: Experiment, Theory, and Simulation , Arthur R. Smith, Rong Yang, Haiqiang Yang, Walter R. L. Lambrecht, Alexey Dick, and Joerg Neugebauer, Surface Science 561(2-3) , 154 (2004).

    42.  Atomic-Scale Structure of h -phase Mn 3 N 2 (010) Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First-Principles Theory , Haiqiang Yang, Rong Yang, Arthur R. Smith, and Walter R. L. Lambrecht, Surface Science 548 , 117 (2004).

              2003
              41.  Bias-Voltage Dependence in Atomic-Scale Spin Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Mn 3 N 2 (010) , Arthur R. Smith, Rong Yang, and Haiqiang               Yang, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 803 , 30 (2003).

              40.  Mixing Rocksalt and Wurtzite Structure Binary Nitrides to Form Novel Ternary Alloys: ScGaN and MnGaN , Costel Constantin, Hamad Al-Brithen,                   Muhammad B. Haider, David Ingram, and Arthur R. Smith,  Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 799 , 339 (2003).
    39.  Ga/N Flux Ratio Influence on Mn Incorporation, Surface Morphology, and Lattice Polarity During Radio Frequency Molecular Beam Epitaxy of (Ga,Mn)N , Muhammad B. Haider, Costel Constantin, Hamad Al-Brithen, Haiqiang Yang, Eugen Trifan, David Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, C. V. Kelly and Y. Ijiri, Journal of Applied Physics 93(9) , 5274 (2003).

              2002
    38.  Atomic-Scale Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Applied To Mn 3 N 2 (010) , Haiqiang Yang, Arthur R. Smith, Margarita Prikhodko, and Walter R. L. Lambrecht, Physical Review Letters 89 , 226101 (2002).

    37.  Phase Stability, Nitrogen Vacancies, Growth Mode, and Surface Structure of ScN(001) Under Sc-rich Conditions , Hamad A. H. Al-Brithen, Eugen M. Trifan, David C. Ingram, Arthur R. Smith, and Daniel Gall, Journal of Crystal Growth 242 , 345 (2002).

    36.  Crystalline Phase and Orientation Control of Manganese Nitride Grown on MgO(001) by Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Haiqiang Yang, Hamad Al-Brithen, Arthur R. Smith, Eugen Trifan, and David C. Ingram, Journal of Applied Physics 91(3) , 1053 (2002).

              2001
    35.  Molecular Beam Epitaxy Control of the Structural, Optical, and Electronic Properties of ScN(001) , Arthur R. Smith, Hamad A.H. AL-Brithen, David C. Ingram, and Daniel Gall, Journal of Applied Physics 90(4) , 1809 (2001).

    34.  Structural and Magnetic Properties of h -phase Manganese Nitride Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Haiqiang Yang, Hamad Al-Brithen, Arthur R. Smith, J.A. Borchers, R.L. Cappelletti, and M.D. Vaudin, Applied Physics Letters 78 , 3860 (2001).

              2000
    33.  Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of Atomically Smooth Scandium Nitride Films , Hamad Al-Brithen and Arthur R. Smith, Applied Physics Letters 77 , 2485 (2000).

    32.  Surface Morphology of GaN Surfaces during Molecular Beam Epitaxy , R. M. Feenstra, Huajie Chen, V. Ramachandran, C. D. Lee, A. R. Smith, J. E. Northrup, T. Zywietz, J. Neugebauer, and D. W. Greve, Surface Science Review and Letters 7 , 601 (2000).

    31.  Structure of GaN(0001): The laterally contracted Ga bilayer model , J. E. Northrup, J. Neugebauer, R. M. Feenstra, A. R. Smith, Physical Review B 61 , 9932 (2000).

    30.  Reconstructions of GaN and InGaN Surfaces , R. M. Feenstra, Huajie Chen, V. Ramachandran, A. R. Smith, and D. W. Greve, Applied Surface Science 166 , 165 (2000).

    29.  Comment on "Structures of GaN(0001)-(2 x 2), -(4 x 4), and -(5 x 5) Surface Reconstructions, V. Ramachandran, C. D. Lee, R. M. Feenstra, A. R. Smith, and D. W. Greve, Physical Review Letters 84 , 4014 (2000).

    28.  Structure of Clean and Arsenic-Covered GaN(0001) Surfaces , V. Ramachandran, C. D. Lee, R. M. Feenstra, A. R. Smith, J. E. Northrup, and D. W. Greve, Journal of Crystal Growth 209 , 355 (2000).

              1999
    27.  Temperature Dependence of Molecular Beam Epitaxy of GaN on SiC(0001) , V. Ramachandran, A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, and D. W. Greve, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 17:(4), 1289 (1999).

    26.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of InGaN Growth by Molecular Beam Epitaxy , Huajie Chen, A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, and J. E. Northrup, MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research 4S1, G9.5 (1999).

    25.  GaN(0001) Surface Structures Studied Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First-Principles Total Energy Calculations , A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, M.-S. Shin, M. Skowronski, J. Neugebauer, and J. E. Northrup, Surface Science 423 , 70 (1999).

          1998
    24.  Surface Reconstruction During Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of GaN(0001) , A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, A. Ptak, T. H. Myers, M.-S. Shin, M. Skowronski, MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research 3 , 12 (1998).

    23.  Reconstructions of GaN(0001) and (000-1) Surfaces: Ga-rich Metallic Structures , A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, M.-S. Shih, M. Skowronski, J. Neugebauer, and J. E. Northrup, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16 (4), 2242 (1998).

    22.  Determination of Wurtzite GaN Lattice Polarity Based on Surface Reconstruction , A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, M.-S. Shin, M. Skowronski, J. Neugebauer, and J. E. Northrup, Applied Physics Letters 72 , 2114 (1998).

    21.  Two-dimensional pn-junction Delineation and Individual Dopant Identification using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy , Kuo-Jen Chao, Arthur R. Smith, Andrew J. McDonald, Dim-Lee Kwong, Ben G. Streetman, and Chih-Kang Shih, J. Vac. Sci Technol. B 16 , 453 (1998).

    20.  Wurtzite GaN Surface Structures Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction , A. R. Smith, V. Ramachandran, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, M.-S. Shin, M. Skowronski, J. Neugebauer, and J. E. Northrup, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16 , 1641 (1998).

    19.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of the GaN(000-1) Surface , A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, J. Neugebauer, and J. E. Northrup, Applied Physics A 66 , S947 (1998).
    18.  Preparation of Atomically Flat Surfaces on Silicon Carbide Using Hydrogen Etching , V. Ramachandran, M.F. Brady, A.R. Smith, R.M. Feemstra, and D.W. Greve, Journal of Electronic Materials 27(4) , 308 (1998).

    1997
    17.  Scanning tunneling microscopy observation of surface reconstruction of GaN on sapphire and 6H-SiC , A.R. Smith, V. Ramachandran, R.M. Feenstra, D.W. Greve, J. Neugebauer, J.E. Northrup, M. Shin & M. Skowronski, MRS Online Proceedings Library 482, 428–433 (1997).

    16.  Reconstructions of the GaN(000-1) Surface , A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, J. Neugebauer, and J. E. Northrup, Physical Review Letters 79 , 3934 (1997).

          1996
    15.  Identification of First and Second Layer Aluminum Atoms in Dilute AlGaAs Using Cross-Sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy , Arthur R. Smith, Kuo-Jen Chao, C. K. Shih, K. A. Anselm, A. Srinivisan, and B. G. Streetman, Applied Physics Letters 69 , 1214 (1996).

    14.  Formation of Atomically Flat Silver Films on GaAs with a "Silver Mean" Quasi Periodicity , Arthur R. Smith, Kuo-Jen Chao, Qian Niu, and Chih-Kang Shih, Science 273 , 226 (1996).

    13.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigation of the Dimer Vacancy-Dimer Vacancy Interaction on the Si(001) 2xn Surface , A. R. Smith, F. K. Men, K.-J. Chao, Zhenyu Zhang, and C. K. Shih, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14 , 909 (1996).

    12.  Variable Low-Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Si(001): Nature of the 2 x 1c(2 x 4) Phase Transition , A. R. Smith, F. K. Men, K.-J. Chao, and C. K. Shih, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14 , 914 (1996).

    11.  Direct Determination of Exact Charge States of Surface Point Defects Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: As vacancies on GaAs(110) , Kuo-Jen Chao, Arthur R. Smith, and C. K. Shih, Physical Review B 53 , 6935 (1996).

          1995
    10.  Influence of Various Growth Parameters on the Interface Abruptness of AlAs/GaAs Short Period Superlattices , A. R. Smith, Kuo-Jen Chao, and C. K. Shih, Y. C. Shih, K. A. Anselm, and B. G. Streetman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13 , 1824 (1995).

    9.  Cross-Sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of GaAs/AlAs Short Period Superlattices: The Influence of Growth Interrupt on the Interfacial Structure , A. R. Smith, Kuo-Jen Chao, and C. K. Shih, Y. C. Shih and B. G. Streetman, Applied Physics Letters 66 , 478 (1995).

    8.  A New Variable Low Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscope For Use In Ultra High Vacuum , A. R. Smith and C. K. Shih, Review of Scientific Instruments 66 , 2499 (1995).

    7.  Dimer Vacancy-Dimer Vacancy Interaction on the Si(001) Surface: The Nature of the 2 x n Structure , Fu-Kwo Men, Arthur R. Smith, Kuo-Jen Chao, Zhenyu Zhang, and Chih-Kang Shih, Physical Review B 52 , R8650 (1995).

          1994
    6.  A New High-Resolution Two-Dimensional Micropositioning Device for Scanning Probe Microscopy Applications , A. R. Smith, S. Gwo, and C. K. Shih, Review of Scientific Instruments 65 , 3216 (1994).

    5.  A Comparative Study of Cross-Sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy /Spectroscopy on III-V Hetero- and Homostructures: UHV-Cleaved vs. Sulfide-Passivated , A. R. Smith, S. Gwo, K. Sadra, Y. C. Shih, B. G. Streetman, and C. K. Shih, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12 , 2610 (1994).

    4.  Cross-Sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Passivated III-V Heterostructures , S. Gwo, A. R. Smith, K.-J. Chao, C. K. Shih, K. Sadra, and B. G. Streetman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12 , 2005 (1994).

          1993
              3.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Doping and Compositional III-V Homo- and Heterostructures , S. Gwo, K.-J. Chao, A. R. Smith, C. K. Shih, K. Sadra,               and B. G. Streetman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11 , 1509 (1993).
    2.  Vacancy Migration, Adatom Motion, and Atomic Bistability on the GaAs(110) Surface Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy , S. Gwo, A. R. Smith, and C. K. Shih, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11 , 1644 (1993).

          1992
    1.  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of GaAs Multiple pn Junctions , S. Gwo, A. R. Smith, C. K. Shih, K. Sadra, and B. G. Streetman, Applied Physics Letters 61(9), 1104 (1992).
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    Arthur R. Smith

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