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CATEGORIES:Lectures & Presentations
DESCRIPTION:Biological & Biomedical Seminar | Donald Miles\, Nov. 14\n\nThe
Biological Sciences & Biomedical Sciences Research Seminar Series features
Dr. Donald Miles discussing "Morphological correlates of extinction risk i
n reptiles and birds" on Nov. 14 at 4 p.m. in Irvine 159.\n\n \n\nMiles is
professor of Biological Sciences at Ohio University.\n\n \n\nFor more infor
mation\, contact Dr. Sergio Alvarado Serrano.\n\n \n\nAbstract: The integri
ty of regional and local biological diversity is under siege as a result of
multiple anthropogenic threats. The ability of conservation biologists to
ascertain the extinction risk of a species to these threats requires data o
n changes in distribution\, abundance\, life history\, and ecology. The Int
ernational Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) uses these data to a
ppraise the threat status for a species. However\, many species remain data
deficient (DD) or unassessed. Here\, I use 14 morphological traits related
to locomotor function\, habitat\, and feeding to predict the threat status
of over 400 species of lizards in the infraorder Iguania. I used an artifi
cial neural network (ANN) approach to generate a classification function ba
sed on the morphological traits of species with an assigned IUCN threat sta
tus. The network approach identified a model with a classification accuracy
of 87.4%. Moreover\, the ANN model predicted >18% of DD/not assessed speci
es were at risk of extinction. The predicted assessments were supported by
other sources of threat status\, for example\, Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species appendices. Because of the functional link betw
een morphology\, performance\, and ecology\, an ecomorphological approach m
ay be a useful tool for rapid assessment of DD or poorly known species.
DTEND:20221114T220000Z
DTSTAMP:20241124T135038Z
DTSTART:20221114T210000Z
GEO:39.325597;-82.105136
LOCATION:Irvine Hall\, 159
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Biological & Biomedical Seminar | Donald Miles\, Nov. 14
UID:tag:localist.com\,2008:EventInstance_41032535646552
URL:https://calendar.ohio.edu/event/biological_biomedical_seminar_donald_mi
les_nov_14
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