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CATEGORIES:Lectures & Presentations
DESCRIPTION:Economics Seminar | Heterogenous Teacher Effects\, Comparative
Advantage\, and Match Quality: Evidence from Chicago Public Schools\, April
30\n\nThe Economics Seminar Series presents Dr. William Delgado discussing
"Heterogenous Teacher Effects\, Comparative Advantage\, and Match Quality:
Evidence from Chicago Public Schools" on Friday\, April 30\, from 3 to 4:1
5 p.m.\n\nDelgado is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Harris School of Publ
ic Policy at the University of Chicago.\n\nFor more information about the E
conomics Seminars\, contact Dr. Roberto Duncan.\n\nAbstract: This paper int
roduces a novel feature to value-added (VA) models of teacher quality and e
stimates the potential benefits of using this feature as a policy tool. By
capturing heterogeneity in teachers’ causal impacts on student outcomes acr
oss student types (e.g.\, female and male)\, this feature identifies teache
rs’ comparative advantage: the added effect on a student type relative to a
nother. In turn\, this feature helps estimate match quality: the causal eff
ects of teachers when matched to different classrooms. Specifically\, I ask
(i) to what extent teachers’ VA estimates vary across student types\, (ii)
whether these student-type specific VAs provide unbiased forecasts of teac
hers’ causal impacts across student subgroups\, and (iii) what efficiency g
ains (i.e.\, increase in student achievement) could be realized by incorpor
ating student-type specific VAs into policy decisions. First\, I develop a
flexible VA model with student-type specific teacher effects. By employing
more than 1.7 million test scores from Chicago Public Schools\, I estimate
gender- and race-specific teacher VAs and construct comparative advantage m
easures (e.g.\, difference between female- and male-specific VAs) to captur
e cross-type heterogeneities\nin teacher VAs. I find a large unexplained va
riation in teacher comparative advantage (30–\n50 percent for gender and 40
–80 percent for race) after controlling for traditional measures of teacher
quality. Second\, by exploiting changes in teaching staff as quasi-experim
ent\, I find that comparative advantage measures accurately predict teacher
s’ differential impacts across student subgroups. Third\, counterfactual te
acher retention and reallocation policies that incorporate comparative adva
ntage measures indicate efficiency gains of up to 8 percent. Findings sugge
st that heterogeneity-based performance measures\, in particular comparativ
e advantage measures of teacher quality\, can be a policy tool to improve e
fficiency.
DTEND:20210430T201500Z
DTSTAMP:20241124T011147Z
DTSTART:20210430T190000Z
LOCATION:
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SUMMARY:Economics Seminar | Heterogenous Teacher Effects\, Comparative Adva
ntage\, and Match Quality: Evidence from Chicago Public Schools\, April 30
UID:tag:localist.com\,2008:EventInstance_36096158584393
URL:https://calendar.ohio.edu/event/economics_webinar_9769
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