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CATEGORIES:Lectures & Presentations
DESCRIPTION:MCB Seminar | I’m Aging\, What’s to Blame? The Role of the Gut
Microbiota and Autophagy in Longevity\, April 13\n\nThe Molecular and Cellu
lar Biology Seminar series features Ibiagbani Max-Harry discussing "I’m Agi
ng\, What’s to Blame? The Role of the Gut Microbiota and Autophagy in Longe
vity" on April 13 from 4:35 – 5:55 p.m.\n\nContact Dr. Sarah Wyatt\, MCB di
rector\, for Teams information.Max-Harry is a graduate student in Biologica
l Sciences at Ohio University and a member of the Molecular and Cellular Bi
ology program.\n\nAbstract: The causes of aging and possible interventions
to slow down the process have be-come major areas of research in recent yea
rs. Activation of the self-eating process\, autophagy\, where damaged cells
\, organelles and proteins are gotten rid of through lysosomal engulfment h
as been shown to slow down aging in mice (1). The mamma-lian target of Rapa
mycin complex (mTORc) is activated in the presence of nutrients and is know
n to suppress autophagy by inhibiting ULK1\, a key autophagy inducer. Vario
us studies show that nutrient deprivation enhances autophagy and longevity
in both mice and flies. Rapamycin is a chemical compound which inhibits mTO
Rc1 and has been shown to increase lifespan\, slow down age-related disorde
rs such as changes in the gut microbiota in different model organisms. Schi
naman et al showed that although administering rapamycin affected the gut m
icrobiota of Drosophila\, it also slowed down aging in “germ-free” flies wi
th no gut microbiota (2). They further showed that knocking out the autopha
gy related gene ATG1 prevented rapamycin mediated longevity. These results
reveal that although modified by rapamycin\, the gut microbiota\, unlike au
tophagy\, is not required for rapamycin action. Further stud-ies are needed
to understand if a relationship exists between autophagy and the gut micro
biota composition.
DTEND:20210413T215500Z
DTSTAMP:20241123T192612Z
DTSTART:20210413T203500Z
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SUMMARY:MCB Seminar | I’m Aging\, What’s to Blame? The Role of the Gut Micr
obiota and Autophagy in Longevity\, April 13
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URL:https://calendar.ohio.edu/event/mcb_seminar_ibiagbani_max-harry_on_apri
l_13
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