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CATEGORIES:Lectures & Presentations
DESCRIPTION:MCB Seminar | Plants as nanofactories: Plant-derived extracellu
lar vesicles as novel nanoparticle drug carriers\, Oct. 4\n\nThe Molecular
Cellular Biology Seminar series features Shiyu Yuan discussing "Plants as n
anofactories: Plant-derived extracellular vesicles as novel nanoparticle dr
ug carriers" on Oct. 4 from 3:30 – 5 p.m. in Porter Hall 104. \n\n \n\nYuan
is a doctoral student in the Molecular and Cellular Biology program and th
e Biological Sciences Department at Ohio University.\n\n \n\nAbstract: Extr
acellular vesicles (EVs)\, including exosomes\, are nanoscale membrane-encl
osed particles implicated in intercellular communication to facilitate tran
sport of proteins and genetic material1. The natural origin of plant-derive
d extracellular vesicles (PEVs) allows their isolation from affordable edib
le plants in significant quantities and eliminates possible concerns regard
ing toxicity. In addition\, plant vesicles are natural carriers of differen
t biomolecules. Compared to mammalian EVs\, the remarkably biocompatible\,
biodegradable\, and highly abundant properties of PEVs make them gain more
and more attention as promising carries for ectopic cargo delivery. Luiza e
t al2 investigated the capacity of delivery of functional proteins by grape
fruit-derived extracellular vesicles. They isolated EVs from grapefruit jui
ce by differential centrifugation followed by characterization of size\, qu
antity\, and morphology. In vitro\, they found that native grapefruit-deriv
ed extracellular vesicles (GF-EVs) are highly efficient carriers for the de
livery of the exogenous Alexa Fluor 647 labeled bovine serum albumin and he
at shock protein 70 (HSP70) into both human peripheral blood mononuclear ce
lls and colon cancer cells\, and\, most importantly\, they have confirmed t
he functional activity of HSP70 in the colon cancer cell culture upon deliv
ery by GF‑EVs. In vivo\, analysis of the biodistribution of GF‑EVs in mice
demonstrated a significant uptake of extracellular vesicles by the majority
of organs. Their study indicates a high potential of native GF-EVs for the
safe delivery of exogenous proteins into mammalian cells and tissues\, whi
ch provides a strong basis for further studies and development of plant ves
icle delivery systems for the use in novel therapeutics and precision medic
ine.\n\n \n\nKey reference: \n\
n1 Nemati\, M. et al. Plant-derived extracellular vesicles: a
novel nanomedicine approach with advantages and challenges. Cell Commun Sig
nal 20\, 69 (2022). https://doi.org:10.1186/s12964-022-00889-1\n\n2
Garaeva\, L. et al. Delivery of functional exogenous proteins by plan
t-derived vesicles to human cells in vitro. Sci Rep 11\, 6489 (2021). https
://doi.org:10.1038/s41598-021-85833-y
DTEND:20221004T210000Z
DTSTAMP:20241124T023901Z
DTSTART:20221004T193000Z
GEO:39.324787;-82.103474
LOCATION:Porter Hall\, 104
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:MCB Seminar | Plants as nanofactories: Plant-derived extracellular
vesicles as novel nanoparticle drug carriers\, Oct. 4
UID:tag:localist.com\,2008:EventInstance_41174490052607
URL:https://calendar.ohio.edu/event/mcb_seminar_plants_as_nanofactories
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