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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Molly & Brandy</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Implications of Cognitivism on Learning</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Information processing theories</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>attend-how you pay attention</li><li>encode & relate- how you process the information and relate to prior knowledge</li><li>store-short and long term memory</li><li>retrieve-how you refer back to it (long term memory)</li></ol>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Everybody does this differently.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Three stages of memory:</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>sensory</li><li>short term</li><li>long term</li></ol>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">This process is not linear. It is based on an individuals prior knowledge. </p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">What teachers can do to enhance memory.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>give directions in multiple ways</li><li>teach students to over learn material</li><li>teach students to use visual images and other memory strategies</li><li>give teacher prepared handouts prior to class lectures</li><li>teach students to be active readers</li><li>write down steps in math problems</li><li>provide retrieval practice for students</li><li>help students develop cues when storing information</li><li>prime the memory prior to teaching/learning</li><li>review material before going to sleep</li></ol>
<br>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Factors that inhibit the learning process:</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>lack of sleep</li><li>poor diet</li><li>stress</li><li>environment</li><li>social surrounding/natural surrounding-how students react to these "Fight or Flight"</li><li>attitude</li></ol>
<br>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
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<span style="font-family:"Lucida Handwriting","Apple Chancery",cursive; font-size:14pt">Brandy Bruce</span></p>
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<font size="2"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span id="ms-rterangepaste-start"></span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,EmojiFont,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji",NotoColorEmoji,"Segoe UI Symbol","Android Emoji",EmojiSymbols; font-size:16px">Teacher-Ashland
Independent Schools</span><span id="ms-rterangepaste-end"></span><br>
</span></font></div>
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<font size="2"><span style="font-size:12pt">Graduate Student-</span></font><span style="font-size:12pt">Ohio University </span></div>
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
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<style type="text/css" style="display:none;"><!-- P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;} --></style>
</head>
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<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" style="font-size:12pt;color:#000000;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;" dir="ltr">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Molly & Brandy</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Implications of Cognitivism on Learning</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Information processing theories</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>attend-how you pay attention</li><li>encode & relate- how you process the information and relate to prior knowledge</li><li>store-short and long term memory</li><li>retrieve-how you refer back to it (long term memory)</li></ol>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Everybody does this differently.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Three stages of memory:</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>sensory</li><li>short term</li><li>long term</li></ol>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">This process is not linear. It is based on an individuals prior knowledge. </p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">What teachers can do to enhance memory.</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>give directions in multiple ways</li><li>teach students to over learn material</li><li>teach students to use visual images and other memory strategies</li><li>give teacher prepared handouts prior to class lectures</li><li>teach students to be active readers</li><li>write down steps in math problems</li><li>provide retrieval practice for students</li><li>help students develop cues when storing information</li><li>prime the memory prior to teaching/learning</li><li>review material before going to sleep</li></ol>
<br>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">Factors that inhibit the learning process:</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"></p>
<ol style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>lack of sleep</li><li>poor diet</li><li>stress</li><li>environment</li><li>social surrounding/natural surrounding-how students react to these "Fight or Flight"</li><li>attitude</li></ol>
<br>
<p></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
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<span style="font-family:"Lucida Handwriting","Apple Chancery",cursive; font-size:14pt">Brandy Bruce</span></p>
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<font size="2"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span id="ms-rterangepaste-start"></span><span style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,EmojiFont,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji",NotoColorEmoji,"Segoe UI Symbol","Android Emoji",EmojiSymbols; font-size:16px">Teacher-Ashland
Independent Schools</span><span id="ms-rterangepaste-end"></span><br>
</span></font></div>
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<font size="2"><span style="font-size:12pt">Graduate Student-</span></font><span style="font-size:12pt">Ohio University </span></div>
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<span style="font-size:12pt"><br>
</span></p>
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