Correspondence of and on Joseph Aplin Martin
Scope and Content
The correspondence of and on Joseph Aplin Martin (JAM) spans from 1847 to 1878 and documents JAM's participation in the American Civil War and the aftermath of his death while in combat. The majority of the letters are addressed to JAM's mother, Eleanor Kelley, letting her know that he was "still in the land of the living." The letters chart JAM's path as he moved with his regiment through Kentucky and Tennessee, passing through Louisville, Nashville, Murfreeborough, Chattanooga, and Knoxville. JAM never really mentions participating in any battles, though he frequently mentions happenings on picket duty, such as Confederate soldiers surrendering at the risk of being shot by their own troops. He also wrote about the dullness of camp life, complaining that if fellows from back home who didn't want to sign up would only come down they could see how easy it was.
The rest of the correspondence includes letters regarding the return of JAM's remains to Ohio, and letters to Eleanor Kelley after her son's death from her sister, brother-in-law, nephews, and nieces. A few letters date from before the war. A photograph purported to be JAM is also in the collection.
Dates
- Creation: 1847-1878
Language of Materials
The records are in English.
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open under the rules and regulations of the Ohio University Libraries.
Conditions Governing Use
Ohio University retains all property rights to the collection.
Ohio University retains all copyrights unless retained by the donor, other correspondents, or other artists.
Biography of Joseph Aplin Martin
Joseph Aplin Martin (JAM), usually called Aplin, was a soldier in the American Civil War. Born in 1843, JAM spent the early part of his life in Claysville, Ohio, a town located in Westland Township of Guernsey County. At the age of nineteen, he joined up with the 97th Regiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry, which was organized on September 2, 1862 at Zanesville, Ohio. Except for a stay at a convalescent's camp in Nashville, JAM was with the 97th until his death in USA General Hospital at Tullahoma, Tennessee on July 2, 1864. The 97th OVI participated in only three battles prior to 1864: Perryville, Kentucky; Stone River, Tennessee; and Mission Ridge, Tennessee. He was initially buried in Murfreesborough; his remains were later sent to New Concord, Ohio in 1866.
Extent
0.3 cubic feet
Abstract
The correspondence of and on Joseph Aplin Martin (JAM) spans from 1847 to 1878 and documents JAM's participation in the American Civil War and the aftermath of his death while in combat.
Statement of Arrangement
These records are organized into the following series:
- Series 1: Letters from Joseph Aplin Martin to Eleanor Kelley
- Series 2: Other letters by Joseph Aplin Martin
- Series 3: Letters to Joseph Aplin Martin
- Series 4: Other Letters to Eleanor Kelley
- Series 5: Other Letters
- Series 6: Miscellaneous
Acquisition Information
In 1932, the collection was offered to the Library of Congress, which turned it down because of a lack of funds, and by The Atlantic Monthly, due to a backlog of similar material. The letters pertaining to the attempted sales of this collection are not part of the collection. The Ohio University Archives purchased the collection in June 1987 from the company of Charles Apfelbaum Rare Books and Collections.
Description Note
Original, legacy collection inventories may contain inaccuracies or be incomplete. Collection descriptions may change or be updated as they are verified. Please contact Mahn Center staff if you note any errors or discrepancies.
Subject
- Martin, Joseph Aplin (Person)
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- Finding aid for the Correspondence of and on Joseph Aplin Martin
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Christopher R. Leonard
- Date
- December 1987
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English
- Sponsor
- The finding aid was converted into EAD with funding support from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission
Revision Statements
- 5 January 2024: Subjects and other notes added from ALICE MARC records and Mahn Center Microsoft Office finding aids by Ohio University Libraries Metadata Services Department Python scripts.
Repository Details
Part of the Mahn Center for Archives and Special Collections Repository