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CATEGORIES:Lectures & Presentations
DESCRIPTION:Chemistry & Biochemistry Colloquium | Plant cell wall biosynthe
sis—from genes to function\, March 27\n\nThe Chemistry & Biochemistry collo
quium series presents Breeanna Urbanowicz discussing "Plant cell wall biosy
nthesis—from genes to function"on March 27 from 4:10 to 5:05 p.m. in Walter
135.\n\n \n\nUrbanowicz is Assistant Professor at University of Georgia's
Complex Carbohydrate Research Center in Athens\, Georgia\, and the Departme
nt of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.\n\n \n\nThe host is Michael Held.
\n\n \n\nAbstract: Enabling technologies are needed to build a comprehensiv
e view of complex polysaccharide biosynthesis. These advances will be neces
sary to inform future development of designer polymers and plant biomass by
controlled manipulation of carbohydrate active enzymes. Xylan is the secon
d most abundant polysaccharide in cell walls yet is underutilized due to it
s molecular composition and structural complexity (1). In vitro biochemical
characterization of pathway enzymes is vital to understand xylan biosynthe
sis and inform future synthetic biology applications. However\, current met
hods have considerable limitations\, including poor solubility of biologica
lly relevant substrates that hinder our ability to determine in vivo contri
butions of biosynthetic enzymes that dictate polymer patterning and polymer
-polymer interactions (2). To address these limitations\, we are developing
a modular\, one-pot multienzyme (OPME) system to study the interplay betwe
en glycosyl- and acetyltransferases that synthesize precisely structured xy
lan polymers in an accessible\, cost-effective manner. To achieve this\, we
have identified xylan synthase 1 from the charophyte alga Klebsormidium fl
accidum as a powerful biocatalytic tool for the bottom-up synthesis of pure
β-1\,4 xylan polymers that we have shown can be utilized as a vanguard enz
yme for development of a xylan-specific OPME platform (3). We have combine
d this catalyst with recombinant proteins from a variety of organisms and w
ill present current updates highlighting the success of this approach.\n\n
\n\n1. Curry\, T. M.\, et al. 2023. The Cell Surface 9.\n\n2. Martinez\, I.
\, et al.\, 2023. Chemistry–A European Journal\n\n3. Smith\, P.J.\, et al.\
, 2022. ACS Materials Au
DTEND:20230327T210500Z
DTSTAMP:20241123T002413Z
DTSTART:20230327T201000Z
GEO:39.322732;-82.10287
LOCATION:Walter Hall\, 145
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Chemistry & Biochemistry Colloquium | Plant cell wall biosynthesis—
from genes to function\, March 27
UID:tag:localist.com\,2008:EventInstance_42384356837804
URL:https://calendar.ohio.edu/event/chemistry_biochemistry_colloquium_breea
nna_urbanowicz_march_27
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