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CATEGORIES:Lectures & Presentations
DESCRIPTION:Chemistry Colloquium | Interspecies chemical signaling in a pri
vileged protozoan\, Oct. 4\n\nThe Chemistry & Biochemistry Colloquium Serie
s presents Dr. J.P. Gerdt discussing "Interspecies chemical signaling in a
privileged protozoan" on Oct. 4 from 4:10 to 5:05 p.m. via Teams.\n\nJoin v
ia Teams. \n\nGerdt is assistant professor of chemistry at Indiana Universi
ty Bloomington. \n\n \n\nAbstract: Capsaspora owczarzaki is a single protoz
oan species that holds secrets both to controlling a neglected tropical dis
ease and to revealing the earliest animal cell-cell signaling mechanisms. H
owever\, little is known about this organism at a chemical level. Capsaspor
a lives inside the blood of Biomphalaria snails\, which are the vectors tha
t transmit the parasitic worm that causes schistosomiasis. Capsaspora can h
unt and kill the parasitic schistosomes\, making it a promising biocontrol
agent. However\, no one knows which molecules Capsaspora senses within its
snail host\, nor how it senses its schistosome prey. Furthermore\, Capsaspo
ra is one of the closest living relatives to animals\, with which it shares
many signaling and cell adhesion genes. It exhibits reversible cellular ag
gregation and chemotaxis\, reminiscent of human neural crest cells\, immune
cells\, and metastatic cancer cells. Therefore\, it is a phylogenetically
relevant model for how regulated multicellular phenotypes in animals evolve
d and are maintained in healthy states. However\, no one has found which ge
nes regulate Capsaspora’s adhesion and chemotaxis phenotypes to determine i
f its mechanisms are conserved with those in animals. For Capsaspora to rea
ch its potential as a biocontrol agent and to reveal insight into the evolu
tion of animal multicellularity\, the molecular mechanisms of its interspec
ies signaling interactions must be uncovered. We employ analytical chemistr
y and biochemistry to determine which aggregation-inducing chemical cues ar
e sensed by Capsaspora and which molecules drive its chemotaxis toward schi
stosomes.
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DTSTAMP:20240920T114756Z
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SUMMARY:Chemistry Colloquium | Interspecies chemical signaling in a privile
ged protozoan\, Oct. 4
UID:tag:localist.com\,2008:EventInstance_37936470808441
URL:https://calendar.ohio.edu/event/chemistry_colloquium_interspecies_chemi
cal_signaling_in_a_privilegedprotozoan_oct_4
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