| Lawrence M. Witmer,
PhD
|
| |
|
Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine Visible Interactive Human |
|
The
Visible Interactive Human at Ohio University.
This page presents interactive 3D visualizations of
human anatomical structure. Our team has been visualizing human
anatomical structure based on CT scanning since 2006, and some
of our work on a dried skull (OUVC 10503) was published in 2008
. In 2008,
we had the opportunity to inject the upper extremity blood
vessels of a fresh (unfixed) cadaver of a white male in his 50s
named Frank. Additional materials will be added. The project is
led by Lawrence Witmer
and Ryan Ridgely
, and Ridgely has done all
of the segmentation, 3D visualization, and animation. Movies
have been labeled and 3D PDFs have been assembled by Ruger Porter
, Ashley Morhardt
, and Jason Bourke
.
Details of the specimens, scans, and techniques are
on the Methods page
.
The resources on this site are open-access and freely downloadable. They are intended to serve as STEM educational aids for medical students, K-12, undergraduate students, and students in allied health professions.
Check out our other Visible Interactive Anatomy sites!
Sketchfab animations
| 3D PDFs allow anyone with even the free Acrobat
Reader to interactively manipulate the 3D models that we
generate with powerful software like Avizo. The whole
object or individual parts can be spun around, isolated, made
transparent, hidden, etc. The files can even be saved to
your local computer. We provide each 3D PDF in three
different resolutions and files sizes to match your
interest and the power of your computer. View our mini-tutorial.
NOTE: Bugs in many browsers prevent them from running 3D PDFs in a browser window, so please save it to your system and then launch it. |
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| 3D PDF of a human skull
(OUVC
10503) with each bone as a separate colored object, as
well as all the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells,
brain endocast, and inner ear labyrinth. • Download a 45 MB 3D PDF LARGEST • Download a 30 MB 3D PDF LARGE • Download a 25 MB 3D PDF MEDIUM • Download a 15 MB 3D PDF MEDIUMEST • Download a 7 MB 3D PDF SMALL • Download a 4 MB 3D PDF SMALLEST |
|
|
| 3D PDF of a human skull
(OUVC
10503) with each bone as a separate object, as
well as all the paranasal sinuses, mastoid air cells,
brain endocast, and inner ear labyrinth. • Download a 45 MB 3D PDF LARGEST • Download a 30 MB 3D PDF LARGE • Download a 15 MB 3D PDF MEDIUM • Download a 7 MB 3D PDF SMALL • Download a 4 MB 3D PDF SMALLEST |
|
|
| 3D PDF of the injected hand
of a
male human with each bone as a separate colored object.
Arteries are red, and veins are blue. Download a set of labeled images to accompany the 3D
PDF.
• Download a 14 MB 3D PDF LARGE • Download a 8.3 MB 3D PDF MEDIUM • Download a 5 MB 3D PDF SMALL |
|
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| 3D PDF of the injected upper
extremity
of a
male human with each bone as a separate colored object.
Arteries are red, and veins are blue. Download a set of labeled images to accompany the 3D
PDF.
• Download a 14.7 MB 3D PDF LARGE • Download a 8.3 MB 3D PDF MEDIUM • Download a 4.7 MB 3D PDF SMALL |
|
|
| 3D PDF of the bones of the right foot and
leg
of a
female human, with each bone as a separate colored
object. • Download a 10.8 MB 3D PDF LARGE • Download a 5.4 MB 3D PDF MEDIUM • Download a 2.8 MB 3D PDF SMALL |
|
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| 3D PDF of the bones of the
lower extremity
of a
female human, with each bone of the right limb as a separate colored
object. • Download a 59 MB 3D PDF LARGE • Download a 30 MB 3D PDF MEDIUM • Download a 7.5 MB 3D PD F SMALL • Download a 3.7 MB 3D PDF SMALLEST |
Labeled exploding skull animation.
Animation of a human skull (OUVC
10503) that yaws, rolls, and explodes into its constituent bones and
then repeats with the bones labeled. See here
for more human skull movies. See here
for details of the
methods.
•
Download a
48 MB QuickTime version (HD:
1920x1080)
•
Download a
27 MB QuickTime version
(1280x720)
•
Download a 16 MB QuickTime version (853x480)
•
Download a
11 MB QuickTime version
(640x360)
• Download a 22 MB QuickTime version (HD: 1080x1080)
• Download a 13 MB QuickTime version (720x720)
• Download an 8 MB QuickTime version (480x480)
• Download a 5 MB QuickTime version (360x360)
| |
| Labeled arm animation.
Animation of the upper extremity anatomy of a male human showing the labeled surface anatomy, vascular anatomy, and osteology. See here
for details of the methods. |
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| Labeled leg animation.
Animation of the lower extremity skeletal anatomy of an elderly female human showing the labeled osteology. |
| |
| Skull animation.
Yaw animation of the skull of a human (OUVC 10503), revealing the labeled anatomy of the brain, nasal cavity, paranasal air sinuses, and middle ear sinuses. See here
for more human skull movies. See here
for details of the methods. |
| |
| Skull animation.
Yaw animation of the skull of a human (OUVC 10503), revealing the labeled anatomy of the brain, nasal cavity, paranasal air sinuses, and middle ear sinuses. See here
for more human skull movies. See here
for details of the methods. |
| |
| Skull animation.
Roll animation of the skull of a human (OUVC 10503), revealing the labeled anatomy of the brain, nasal cavity, paranasal air sinuses, and middle ear sinuses. See here
for more human skull movies. See here
for details of the methods. |
 |
| |
This website provides supplementary information as an adjunct to
a published paper. Witmer, with the skilled assistance of Ryan Ridgely
, is responsible for the content of the website.
Content provided here is for educational and research purposes
only, and may not be used for any commercial purpose without the
permission of L. M. Witmer
and other
relevant parties.
This project was funded by grants from the National Science Foundation . |
|
| Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine Irvine Hall, Athens, Ohio 45701 740-593-2530 740-597-2778 fax |
Last updated:10/23/2019